large breed Hound From North Africa

Sloughi: Personality, Size, Traits and Care Guide

The Sloughi is a large hound breed from North Africa that has earned a steady following among dog enthusiasts. Owners typically describe them as reserved, noble, and gentle — useful starting points, but no substitute for meeting a specific dog. Historically associated with the role of a coursing hound and desert hunter, the breed still carries traits shaped by that work. This guide walks through what the breed is generally like at home, how much exercise and grooming they tend to need, and the kinds of households where they often do well.

Quick facts

Group: Hound
Origin: North Africa
Size: Large
Life expectancy: 12–14 years
Male height: 26–29 in
Female height: 24–27 in
Male weight: 55–70 lb
Female weight: 45–60 lb
Coat type: short, smooth, fine coat
Colours: sand, fawn, brindle, with or without black mask

Trait ratings

Energy 4/5

Exercise needs 4/5

Trainability 3/5

Grooming 1/5

Shedding 1/5

Good with kids 3/5

Apartment-friendly 3/5

Barking 2/5

Ratings are 0–5 general guidance from the breed dataset. Individual dogs always vary.

Personality and temperament

Temperament keywords commonly attached to the Sloughi include reserved, noble, gentle, and athletic. Energy levels are usually fairly high, which directly affects how much daily stimulation the dog will look for. They can be playful in the right mood, especially with familiar people. They tend to be relatively quiet by breed reputation, though individual variation always applies.

Size and appearance

Visually, the Sloughi is a large breed whose proportions reflect its working background. Adult males typically stand around 26–29 inches at the shoulder, with females usually a little smaller at 24–27 inches. Weight ranges sit broadly at 55–70 lb for males and 45–60 lb for females, with variation by line and conditioning. Their coat is generally described as short, smooth, fine coat. Common coat colours include sand, fawn, brindle, with or without black mask.

Coat and grooming

Grooming needs are generally minimal. A quick brush every week or two tends to keep the coat in order. Shedding is on the lighter side, though no dog is truly shed-free.

Exercise needs

Daily exercise needs are generally substantial. Plan for at least an hour or more of structured activity each day — long walks, secure off-lead time where appropriate, and varied mental enrichment. Mental stimulation matters as much as physical — scent games, food puzzles, and reward-based training all help channel that energy.

Training

Trainability is generally reasonably responsive. With patient, reward-based methods and consistency, most dogs of this breed progress steadily through basic and intermediate training. They are more often recommended to households with prior dog experience or access to a good trainer.

Family suitability

Many can live well with older, dog-savvy children, particularly with early socialisation and clear household rules. They can live with other dogs, particularly with thoughtful introductions and managed early contact. They can be polite with newcomers once introduced calmly.

Living environment

Apartment living is workable with daily outings, mental enrichment, and access to outdoor spaces. Climate-wise, the breed handles warm weather well and is less suited to cold weather without a coat and careful planning.

Pros and cons

Often loved for

✓Lighter-shedding than many breeds
✓Relatively low grooming maintenance

Worth considering

!Needs substantial daily exercise
!Higher prey drive — care needed around small animals

Who this breed is best for

The Sloughi is generally a good fit for households that can match its needs: significant daily exercise, and ongoing time, training and care across what is typically a 10–15 year commitment. As always, individual dogs vary — meeting specific dogs and speaking to experienced owners is the best way to confirm fit.

Frequently asked questions

Is the Sloughi a good family dog?

Sloughis can do well in family homes, especially with older children who understand how to interact calmly with dogs. As with any breed, supervised interaction matters.

How much exercise does a Sloughi need?

The Sloughi typically needs an hour or more of daily activity, ideally combining walks, play, and mental stimulation. Without enough outlet, restlessness and unwanted behaviour can develop.

Does a Sloughi shed a lot?

Shedding is on the lighter side for this breed, though no dog is fully non-shedding.

Is a Sloughi easy to train?

Training the Sloughi is workable with patience, consistency, and positive reinforcement.

Can a Sloughi live in an apartment?

Apartment living can work for a Sloughi with consistent daily outings, training, and mental stimulation.

How long do Sloughis live?

Average life expectancy for the Sloughi is typically around 12–14 years. Individual lifespan depends on genetics, diet, exercise, veterinary care, and chance.

A note on this information. Breed descriptions on this site are general guidance based on publicly available data and editorial review. Every dog is an individual — temperament, health and behaviour vary within any breed. Information here is not veterinary, medical or professional training advice. For health concerns, behaviour problems, or major decisions, please speak with a qualified veterinarian or certified trainer.

Reference source: AKC · Reviewed 2026-04-13