medium breed Herding From Netherlands

Schapendoes: Personality, Size, Traits and Care Guide

Originating from Netherlands, the Schapendoes is a medium-sized herding breed with a story worth getting to know. Owners typically describe them as cheerful, smart, and active — useful starting points, but no substitute for meeting a specific dog. Historically associated with the role of a herding dog and companion, the breed still carries traits shaped by that work. This guide walks through what the breed is generally like at home, how much exercise and grooming they tend to need, and the kinds of households where they often do well.

Quick facts

Group: Herding
Origin: Netherlands
Size: Medium
Life expectancy: 12–15 years
Male height: 17–20 in
Female height: 16–19 in
Male weight: 26–45 lb
Female weight: 26–45 lb
Coat type: long dense stand-off coat with abundant topknot, moustache and beard and plenty of undercoat
Colours: blue-gray, black, various mixes

Trait ratings

Energy 5/5

Exercise needs 4/5

Trainability 4/5

Grooming 4/5

Shedding 3/5

Good with kids 5/5

Apartment-friendly 3/5

Barking 3/5

Ratings are 0–5 general guidance from the breed dataset. Individual dogs always vary.

Personality and temperament

Temperament keywords commonly attached to the Schapendoes include cheerful, smart, active, and affectionate. Energy levels are usually high, which directly affects how much daily stimulation the dog will look for. Most are notably playful and enjoy interactive games well into adulthood. They will bark when something genuinely catches their attention, but are not usually constant barkers.

Size and appearance

Visually, the Schapendoes is a medium-sized breed whose proportions reflect its working background. Adult males typically stand around 17–20 inches at the shoulder, with females usually a little smaller at 16–19 inches. Weight ranges sit broadly at 26–45 lb for males and 26–45 lb for females, with variation by line and conditioning. Their coat is generally described as long dense stand-off coat with abundant topknot, moustache and beard and plenty of undercoat. Common coat colours include blue-gray, black, various mixes.

Coat and grooming

Grooming needs are generally considerable. Expect frequent brushing, scheduled professional grooming, and routine ear, nail, and teeth care. Shedding is moderate — manageable with consistent brushing, but visible on furniture and clothing.

Exercise needs

Daily exercise needs are generally substantial. Plan for at least an hour or more of structured activity each day — long walks, secure off-lead time where appropriate, and varied mental enrichment. Mental stimulation matters as much as physical — scent games, food puzzles, and reward-based training all help channel that energy.

Training

Trainability is generally very responsive. Many take well to reward-based training, pick up cues quickly, and respond enthusiastically to clear, consistent direction. They are often considered a reasonable choice for first-time owners who are willing to learn alongside their dog.

Family suitability

This breed is often considered child-friendly when raised in family environments, though all interactions between dogs and young children should be supervised. They tend to get along with other dogs given proper introductions. They can be polite with newcomers once introduced calmly.

Living environment

Apartment living is workable with daily outings, mental enrichment, and access to outdoor spaces. Climate-wise, the breed manages warm weather with sensible precautions and tolerates cold conditions comfortably.

Pros and cons

Often loved for

✓Often considered good with children when properly socialised
✓Generally responsive to reward-based training
✓Playful and engaging companion
✓Often suitable for first-time dog owners

Worth considering

!Needs substantial daily exercise
!High grooming commitment

Who this breed is best for

The Schapendoes is generally a good fit for households that can match its needs: significant daily exercise, regular grooming commitment, and ongoing time, training and care across what is typically a 10–15 year commitment. As always, individual dogs vary — meeting specific dogs and speaking to experienced owners is the best way to confirm fit.

Frequently asked questions

Is the Schapendoes a good family dog?

Many Schapendoess are considered family-friendly, particularly when raised around respectful children. That said, individual temperaments vary and supervision around young children is always recommended.

How much exercise does a Schapendoes need?

The Schapendoes typically needs an hour or more of daily activity, ideally combining walks, play, and mental stimulation. Without enough outlet, restlessness and unwanted behaviour can develop.

Does a Schapendoes shed a lot?

Shedding is moderate. Weekly to twice-weekly brushing usually keeps loose hair manageable.

Is a Schapendoes easy to train?

Most Schapendoess are responsive to reward-based training and can pick up cues quickly with consistent guidance.

Can a Schapendoes live in an apartment?

Apartment living can work for a Schapendoes with consistent daily outings, training, and mental stimulation.

How long do Schapendoess live?

Average life expectancy for the Schapendoes is typically around 12–15 years. Individual lifespan depends on genetics, diet, exercise, veterinary care, and chance.

A note on this information. Breed descriptions on this site are general guidance based on publicly available data and editorial review. Every dog is an individual — temperament, health and behaviour vary within any breed. Information here is not veterinary, medical or professional training advice. For health concerns, behaviour problems, or major decisions, please speak with a qualified veterinarian or certified trainer.

Reference source: FCI · Reviewed 2026-04-13