medium breed Hound From Malta

Pharaoh Hound: Personality, Size, Traits and Care Guide

Pharaoh Hounds are medium-sized hound dogs from Malta, recognised for their distinctive presence and character. They are often described as friendly, alert, and intelligent, though every individual dog is shaped by upbringing, environment, and training. The Pharaoh Hound was historically used as a small-game courser, which continues to influence how the breed behaves today. The sections below cover what owners typically experience day to day, alongside care points worth thinking about before bringing one home.

Quick facts

Group: Hound
Origin: Malta
Size: Medium
Life expectancy: 12–14 years
Male height: 23–25 in
Female height: 21–24 in
Male weight: 55–65 lb
Female weight: 45–55 lb
Coat type: short and glossy, fine to slightly harsh
Colours: tan to chestnut with white markings

Trait ratings

Energy 4/5

Exercise needs 4/5

Trainability 3/5

Grooming 1/5

Shedding 2/5

Good with kids 4/5

Apartment-friendly 3/5

Barking 2/5

Ratings are 0–5 general guidance from the breed dataset. Individual dogs always vary.

Personality and temperament

Temperament keywords commonly attached to the Pharaoh Hound include friendly, alert, intelligent, and athletic. Energy levels are usually fairly high, which directly affects how much daily stimulation the dog will look for. Most are notably playful and enjoy interactive games well into adulthood. They tend to be relatively quiet by breed reputation, though individual variation always applies.

Size and appearance

The Pharaoh Hound is a medium-sized dog with a recognisable silhouette. Adult males typically stand around 23–25 inches at the shoulder, with females usually a little smaller at 21–24 inches. Weight ranges sit broadly at 55–65 lb for males and 45–55 lb for females, with variation by line and conditioning. Their coat is generally described as short and glossy, fine to slightly harsh. Common coat colours include tan to chestnut with white markings.

Coat and grooming

Grooming needs are generally minimal. A quick brush every week or two tends to keep the coat in order. Shedding is on the lighter side, though no dog is truly shed-free.

Exercise needs

Daily exercise needs are generally substantial. Plan for at least an hour or more of structured activity each day — long walks, secure off-lead time where appropriate, and varied mental enrichment. Mental stimulation matters as much as physical — scent games, food puzzles, and reward-based training all help channel that energy.

Training

Trainability is generally reasonably responsive. With patient, reward-based methods and consistency, most dogs of this breed progress steadily through basic and intermediate training. First-time owners can manage with research and ideally some support from a qualified trainer.

Family suitability

This breed is often considered child-friendly when raised in family environments, though all interactions between dogs and young children should be supervised. They tend to get along with other dogs given proper introductions. Most are sociable with new people and warm up quickly to visitors.

Living environment

Apartment living is workable with daily outings, mental enrichment, and access to outdoor spaces. Climate-wise, the breed handles warm weather well and is less suited to cold weather without a coat and careful planning.

Pros and cons

Often loved for

✓Often considered good with children when properly socialised
✓Lighter-shedding than many breeds
✓Relatively low grooming maintenance
✓Playful and engaging companion
✓Tends to be sociable with new people

Worth considering

!Needs substantial daily exercise
!Higher prey drive — care needed around small animals

Who this breed is best for

The Pharaoh Hound is generally a good fit for households that can match its needs: significant daily exercise, and ongoing time, training and care across what is typically a 10–15 year commitment. As always, individual dogs vary — meeting specific dogs and speaking to experienced owners is the best way to confirm fit.

Frequently asked questions

Is the Pharaoh Hound a good family dog?

Many Pharaoh Hounds are considered family-friendly, particularly when raised around respectful children. That said, individual temperaments vary and supervision around young children is always recommended.

How much exercise does a Pharaoh Hound need?

The Pharaoh Hound typically needs an hour or more of daily activity, ideally combining walks, play, and mental stimulation. Without enough outlet, restlessness and unwanted behaviour can develop.

Does a Pharaoh Hound shed a lot?

Shedding is on the lighter side for this breed, though no dog is fully non-shedding.

Is a Pharaoh Hound easy to train?

Training the Pharaoh Hound is workable with patience, consistency, and positive reinforcement.

Can a Pharaoh Hound live in an apartment?

Apartment living can work for a Pharaoh Hound with consistent daily outings, training, and mental stimulation.

How long do Pharaoh Hounds live?

Average life expectancy for the Pharaoh Hound is typically around 12–14 years. Individual lifespan depends on genetics, diet, exercise, veterinary care, and chance.

A note on this information. Breed descriptions on this site are general guidance based on publicly available data and editorial review. Every dog is an individual — temperament, health and behaviour vary within any breed. Information here is not veterinary, medical or professional training advice. For health concerns, behaviour problems, or major decisions, please speak with a qualified veterinarian or certified trainer.

Reference source: AKC · Reviewed 2026-04-13