giant breed Working From France

Dogue de Bordeaux: Personality, Size, Traits and Care Guide

Originating from France, the Dogue de Bordeaux is a giant working breed with a story worth getting to know. Common temperament keywords include loyal, brave, and affectionate, and most well-socialised dogs of this breed live up to that reputation. Historically associated with the role of a guard, defense and dissuasion, the breed still carries traits shaped by that work. Below you will find a practical breakdown of the breed's needs, suitability for different households, and frequently asked questions.

Quick facts

Group: Working
Origin: France
Size: Giant
Life expectancy: 8–10 years
Male height: 23–27 in
Female height: 22–26 in
Male weight: 110–150 lb
Female weight: 99–130 lb
Coat type: fine, short and soft to the touch
Colours: mahogany, red, fawn with mask

Trait ratings

Energy 2/5

Exercise needs 2/5

Trainability 3/5

Grooming 2/5

Shedding 3/5

Good with kids 4/5

Apartment-friendly 1/5

Barking 2/5

Ratings are 0–5 general guidance from the breed dataset. Individual dogs always vary.

Personality and temperament

Temperament keywords commonly attached to the Dogue de Bordeaux include loyal, brave, affectionate, and dignified. Energy levels are usually low, which directly affects how much daily stimulation the dog will look for. They can be playful in the right mood, especially with familiar people. They tend to be relatively quiet by breed reputation, though individual variation always applies.

Size and appearance

Visually, the Dogue de Bordeaux is a giant breed whose proportions reflect its working background. Adult males typically stand around 23–27 inches at the shoulder, with females usually a little smaller at 22–26 inches. Weight ranges sit broadly at 110–150 lb for males and 99–130 lb for females, with variation by line and conditioning. Their coat is generally described as fine, short and soft to the touch. Common coat colours include mahogany, red, fawn with mask.

Coat and grooming

Grooming needs are generally light. A weekly brush with periodic baths is usually sufficient. Shedding is moderate — manageable with consistent brushing, but visible on furniture and clothing. This is a noticeably drooly breed; keep a towel handy after meals and drinks.

Exercise needs

Daily exercise needs are generally modest. Around 30–45 minutes a day of walking and play, plus indoor enrichment, tends to suit them. Mental stimulation alongside physical exercise helps keep behaviour balanced.

Training

Trainability is generally reasonably responsive. With patient, reward-based methods and consistency, most dogs of this breed progress steadily through basic and intermediate training. They are more often recommended to households with prior dog experience or access to a good trainer.

Family suitability

This breed is often considered child-friendly when raised in family environments, though all interactions between dogs and young children should be supervised. They are often happier as the only dog or with a carefully chosen, well-matched companion. Many are reserved with unfamiliar people and benefit from controlled, positive introductions.

Living environment

They typically do better in homes with garden access and space to move around. Climate-wise, the breed is more sensitive to heat and benefits from shade and cool times of day and copes with cold reasonably well.

Pros and cons

Often loved for

✓Often considered good with children when properly socialised
✓Relatively low grooming maintenance

Worth considering

!Tends to drool
!Often does better with garden access

Who this breed is best for

The Dogue de Bordeaux is generally a good fit for households that can match its needs: and ongoing time, training and care across what is typically a 10–15 year commitment. As always, individual dogs vary — meeting specific dogs and speaking to experienced owners is the best way to confirm fit.

Frequently asked questions

Is the Dogue de Bordeaux a good family dog?

Many Dogue de Bordeauxs are considered family-friendly, particularly when raised around respectful children. That said, individual temperaments vary and supervision around young children is always recommended.

How much exercise does a Dogue de Bordeaux need?

Shorter, regular walks plus light play and enrichment usually meet the Dogue de Bordeaux's daily needs.

Does a Dogue de Bordeaux shed a lot?

Shedding is moderate. Weekly to twice-weekly brushing usually keeps loose hair manageable.

Is a Dogue de Bordeaux easy to train?

Training the Dogue de Bordeaux is workable with patience, consistency, and positive reinforcement.

Can a Dogue de Bordeaux live in an apartment?

Dogue de Bordeauxs typically prefer homes with more space and ideally a garden, though motivated owners can make apartment living work with effort.

How long do Dogue de Bordeauxs live?

Average life expectancy for the Dogue de Bordeaux is typically around 8–10 years. Individual lifespan depends on genetics, diet, exercise, veterinary care, and chance.

A note on this information. Breed descriptions on this site are general guidance based on publicly available data and editorial review. Every dog is an individual — temperament, health and behaviour vary within any breed. Information here is not veterinary, medical or professional training advice. For health concerns, behaviour problems, or major decisions, please speak with a qualified veterinarian or certified trainer.

Reference source: FCI · Reviewed 2026-04-13